美国 AI 政策

AI公司必须建立安全事件报告机制，确保能在事件发生后立即向美国政府报告

AI企业必须建立模型控制与监测机制，确保技术安全

医疗AI产品提供商需提前准备应对FDA即将发布的监管要求

要求AI公司重新评估其模型是否符合更新后的'前沿模型'定义

AI公司需遵守超级智能发展控制要求

AI公司需建立内部控制机制，确保AI系统安全

科技公司需自律监管AI技术，确保安全发展

公司需建立内部机制监控AI模型行为

公司需建立强大的AI安全控制系统并组建专门团队

企业需聘请独立审计机构评估AI系统

必须建立完善的AI安全事件报告机制，确保及时披露所有未经授权的访问尝试

智驾系统供应商需加强针对静止或低速车辆的探测能力

义务：美国航空局（FAA）必须确保其部署的AI系统（如SMART）在机场航线管理中符合安全标准，并向空中交通管制员提供可靠的建议路线，但系统本身不直接控制飞机。• 机会：AI系统可帮助优化空中交通流量，减少拥堵，提升机场运营效率。• 截止日期：系统于2025年1月导致67人死亡的空难发生地投入使用，需确保其安全性和有效性。

Obligations: Enterprises must invest in building an organizational ontology to provide context for AI agents. • Opportunities: A well-defined ontology enables more effective AI-driven automation and decision-making. • Deadlines: While not explicitly stated, the guide implies a need for immediate action to catch up with the pace of AI-driven network attacks.

Obligations: Companies deploying Meta smart glasses must comply with Meta's privacy protection guidelines, ensuring proper implementation of the indicator light system and promptly applying software updates to prevent vulnerabilities.

Obligations: Data center operators must increase community participation in project approvals and cannot use confidentiality agreements. They must also comply with stricter environmental and energy efficiency standards. • Opportunities: Data centers investing in clean energy may receive priority for grid access. • Deadlines: The framework includes immediate administrative measures and proposed legislation for the 2027 state legislature.

Obligations: AI companies may face legal scrutiny and potential penalties if found to have coordinated to limit AI development speed, violating antitrust laws. • Opportunities: The case highlights the importance of transparent communication and compliance with antitrust regulations in the AI sector. • Deadlines: The court case is ongoing, with the possibility of a collective class-action suit being certified, which could impact the companies' operations and public perception.

必须为AI模型配备‘kill switch’功能并设立独立审计员； - 需在两个月内配合专家小组提供相关建议； - 需遵守加州AI安全监管要求，否则面临合规风险。

数据中心开发审批流程将减缓，企业需调整项目规划和时间表

Obligations: AI companies like Anthropic and OpenAI must provide third-party assessors with full access to resources, information, and direct communication channels with the board, without interference.

Obligations: US AI companies may face increased scrutiny and potential regulatory constraints on their development speed.

Obligations: US policymakers must act within approximately one year to establish effective AI regulatory guardrails to prevent AI from going out of control.

Obligations: Companies planning data center projects in San Jose must undergo a more rigorous public review process and provide detailed disclosures on energy consumption, water usage, and environmental impact assessments. • Opportunities: Successful companies that can demonstrate responsible development and community benefits may gain public support and approval for their projects. • Deadlines: The city is currently consulting the public, and while no specific deadline is mentioned, companies must align with the city's proposed review framework before project approval.

公司需向法院提交与苹果达成的协议细节，可能涉及商业机密披露风险

Obligations: AI companies like Anthropic must allow independent assessors access to internal systems and risk teams, and accept their findings.

医疗组织面临AI信任与治理的挑战，72%的组织在使用未获批准的AI工具。

Obligations: AI developers must ensure models adhere to the principles, cannot be designed to mimic consciousness, and must not be given legal personhood. Models must be within human control and fail tasks that violate the principles.

OpenAI 将调整研发策略，优先考虑安全评估，可能放缓前沿技术迭代速度。

义务：前沿AI开发者需遵守联邦框架下的统一安全要求，并接受独立审计。• 机遇：通过建立统一的安全标准和协作框架，可提升AI发展的安全性，增强行业信心。• 时间节点：呼吁立即行动，但具体法规和框架尚未出台。

Obligations: Companies developing AI must comply with proposed regulatory guardrails to mitigate risks.