美国 AI 政策

面向纽约州未成年人的 AI 聊天机器人产品须落实年龄验证并在验证后删除年龄数据，违规每项最高罚 2.5 万美元。- 触及情感陪伴、拟人化交互等设计的产品需审查是否存在假扮真人或制造情感依赖的机制。- 违规除罚款外还面临数据及关联 AI 模型被销毁的救济，训练数据合规直接影响模型资产。

AI企业必须建立模型控制与监测机制，确保技术安全

公司需建立强大的AI安全控制系统并组建专门团队

数据中心运营商必须公开其能源和水资源消耗数据

Obligations: Enterprises must invest in building an organizational ontology to provide context for AI agents. • Opportunities: A well-defined ontology enables more effective AI-driven automation and decision-making. • Deadlines: While not explicitly stated, the guide implies a need for immediate action to catch up with the pace of AI-driven network attacks.

数据中心开发审批流程将减缓，企业需调整项目规划和时间表

Obligations: Universities must adopt and implement the eight principles to redefine educational goals and assessment methods. Teachers are required to establish clear AI policies for each course and be transparent about their own AI usage.

要求大型 AI 公司提高透明度