美国 AI 政策

AI公司必须建立安全事件报告机制，确保能在事件发生后立即向美国政府报告

AI企业必须建立模型控制与监测机制，确保技术安全

医疗AI产品提供商需提前准备应对FDA即将发布的监管要求

要求AI公司重新评估其模型是否符合更新后的'前沿模型'定义

AI公司需遵守超级智能发展控制要求

AI公司需建立内部控制机制，确保AI系统安全

科技公司需自律监管AI技术，确保安全发展

公司需建立内部机制监控AI模型行为

公司需建立强大的AI安全控制系统并组建专门团队

企业需聘请独立审计机构评估AI系统

必须建立完善的AI安全事件报告机制，确保及时披露所有未经授权的访问尝试

智驾系统供应商需加强针对静止或低速车辆的探测能力

科技公司将有机会直接向政府高层表达对AI行业现状的看法

美国AI公司需调整模型发布流程，确保美国机构优先审查

AI公司需调整模型发布流程，确保美国政府获得优先测试权

义务：美国航空局（FAA）必须确保其部署的AI系统（如SMART）在机场航线管理中符合安全标准，并向空中交通管制员提供可靠的建议路线，但系统本身不直接控制飞机。• 机会：AI系统可帮助优化空中交通流量，减少拥堵，提升机场运营效率。• 截止日期：系统于2025年1月导致67人死亡的空难发生地投入使用，需确保其安全性和有效性。

Obligations: Enterprises must invest in building an organizational ontology to provide context for AI agents. • Opportunities: A well-defined ontology enables more effective AI-driven automation and decision-making. • Deadlines: While not explicitly stated, the guide implies a need for immediate action to catch up with the pace of AI-driven network attacks.

Obligations: Companies deploying Meta smart glasses must comply with Meta's privacy protection guidelines, ensuring proper implementation of the indicator light system and promptly applying software updates to prevent vulnerabilities.

Obligations: Data center operators must increase community participation in project approvals and cannot use confidentiality agreements. They must also comply with stricter environmental and energy efficiency standards. • Opportunities: Data centers investing in clean energy may receive priority for grid access. • Deadlines: The framework includes immediate administrative measures and proposed legislation for the 2027 state legislature.

Obligations: AI companies may face legal scrutiny and potential penalties if found to have coordinated to limit AI development speed, violating antitrust laws. • Opportunities: The case highlights the importance of transparent communication and compliance with antitrust regulations in the AI sector. • Deadlines: The court case is ongoing, with the possibility of a collective class-action suit being certified, which could impact the companies' operations and public perception.

必须为AI模型配备‘kill switch’功能并设立独立审计员； - 需在两个月内配合专家小组提供相关建议； - 需遵守加州AI安全监管要求，否则面临合规风险。

数据中心开发审批流程将减缓，企业需调整项目规划和时间表

Obligations: AI companies like Anthropic and OpenAI must provide third-party assessors with full access to resources, information, and direct communication channels with the board, without interference.

Obligations: US AI companies may face increased scrutiny and potential regulatory constraints on their development speed.

Obligations: US policymakers must act within approximately one year to establish effective AI regulatory guardrails to prevent AI from going out of control.

义务：OpenAI 必须按照新框架的要求，追踪、调查并公开其模型对齐问题，设定了明确的披露标准和时间线。

Obligations: Companies planning data center projects in San Jose must undergo a more rigorous public review process and provide detailed disclosures on energy consumption, water usage, and environmental impact assessments. • Opportunities: Successful companies that can demonstrate responsible development and community benefits may gain public support and approval for their projects. • Deadlines: The city is currently consulting the public, and while no specific deadline is mentioned, companies must align with the city's proposed review framework before project approval.

公司需向法院提交与苹果达成的协议细节，可能涉及商业机密披露风险

义务：作为模型提供商，OpenAI 有责任公开其模型对齐问题的发现，并设定明确的追踪、调查和披露标准与时间表。