政策台

面向印尼市场提供AI产品的企业需评估其用例是否落入“高风险”类别，高风险应用将被禁用

中国 AI 企业出海模式进一步聚焦于 API/托管服务出口，直接输出模型权重或技术架构将受管制限制。

在NHTSA修订法规正式生效前，无方向盘/踏板车辆在美国市场的认证路径不明确，部署面临监管不确定性

涉华风投、私募股权交易中所有AI相关标的均需禁止投资，不再仅限前沿模型

中国AI公司向境外提供模型或技术授权前需按草案要求完成出口登记

参数超2T或训练算力超10^26 FLOPS的模型将需出口许可，公开开源发布也可能受限，模型发布策略需重新评估

向境外（含东南亚）转让AI技术、模型或相关技术资料，需事先获得出口许可，交易周期和合规成本上升

达到算力或参数门槛的模型权重、源代码及训练方法出口前需申报并获得许可，出海合作可能延迟或受阻

涉及AI、生物医药或太阳能技术的跨境技术出口、转让需提前规划审批流程

向境外传输AI模型、算法或相关技术的中国公司将面临新的出口许可要求。

义务：AI模型提供商必须获得第三方验证才能在纽约市部署

AI公司必须配备独立审计人员，直接向新监管机构报告

AI模型提供商需建立更严格的安全防护措施，防止智能体绕过安全屏障

企业需为机器人取代人工岗位的员工提供同酬岗位或提前60天支付遣散费，或缴纳自动化影响费至新设基金。

义务：前沿AI实验室需考虑并实施“kill switch”等安全机制，并接受外部监控和制定安全计划。• 机会：为加州AI企业提供明确的监管方向，有助于市场稳定和长期发展。• 时间节点：专家小组需在两个月内提出建议，后续可能进入立法程序。

公司需评估其自动化项目可能面临的潜在税收义务。

Obligations: Social media platforms must comply with age restrictions, implement parental control modes for 13-15 year olds, and build in safety features like usage time limits. • Opportunities: Platforms can develop age-appropriate services and tools for parents, potentially expanding their user base within a regulated framework. • Deadlines: The legislation is currently in the drafting stage, with no specific enforcement date mentioned, but it is expected to enter the legislative process and be enacted.

Obligations: AI companies must provide evidence of risk prevention measures and allow government audits, increasing compliance costs and operational scrutiny.

Obligations: Companies operating AI data centers in Indonesia may be required to contribute to the cost of rising electricity tariffs, potentially increasing operational expenses.

Obligations: US AI developers and providers must comply with mandatory national AI safety regulations and state-level AI laws, including independent third-party assessments and event reporting. • Opportunities: Companies that proactively adopt and comply with emerging AI safety standards may gain a competitive advantage and build public trust. • Deadlines: US Congress must act before its December recess to pass federal AI safety legislation, while companies must comply with existing state-level AI regulations.

英国禁止开发可能威胁人类生存的超级智能AI。