EvolvingNav:预测4D信念实现动态环境导航
Beyond the Remembered World: Predictive 4D Belief for Persistent Navigation in Evolving Worlds
MIT新研究让机器人在变化环境中预测目标位置,比传统方法更准更快。
研究人员提出EvolvingNav系统,通过结构化持久-重定位模型构建时间索引信念。该系统在54个场景、803,680个任务的EvoWorld-Bench基准测试中表现优异。实验表明,在可学习时间模式下导航成功率和搜索效率提升最明显。系统保留了已知候选集外的概率质量,并通过事件驱动过滤器预测目标占用情况。
Beyond the Remembered World: Predictive 4D Belief for Persistent Navigation in Evolving Worlds
Persistent spatial memory enables embodied agents to navigate familiar environments across repeated visits. However, targets may move while unobserved, including during navigation, making remembered locations unreliable by the time an agent arrives. Despite advances in memory retrieval and state prediction, accounting for continued hidden world evolution and revising beliefs under limited visibility remain challenging. We study Evolving-World Navigation, where agents infer target locations from intermittent observations, predict their states at inspection time, and revise beliefs using visual evidence. We propose EvolvingNav, which constructs a time-indexed belief from timestamped 3D object histories through a structured persistence-relocation model. The belief distinguishes persistence at the last observed location from relocation to alternative locations and retains probability mass outside the known candidate set. An event-driven filter propagates the current belief as time elapses, forecasts target occupancy at candidate inspection times, and incorporates new RGB-D evidence. Negative observations downweight location hypotheses according to calibrated, visibility-conditioned detection probabilities, while evidence tracking prevents repeated use of the same observations. A frozen, zero-shot vision-language controller uses the updated belief to choose actions and replan. We further introduce EvoWorld-Bench, a benchmark grounded in human activity traces, comprising 54 scenes and 803,680 tasks with controlled changes before and during navigation. In simulation and real-robot experiments, EvolvingNav improves navigation success and search efficiency over the evaluated baselines. Paired experiments show the clearest gains under learnable temporal patterns, while ablations demonstrate the value of preserving uncertainty and incorporating visibility-aware evidence.