Anthropic 招股书草案曝光：上半年收入 163 亿美元，算力承诺约 4500 亿美元
Anthropic 的 IPO 材料把账都摊开了：半年赚 163 亿但承诺 4500 亿算力支出，连跟云厂商翻脸、客户太集中都写进风险条款，细节很猛。
据 WSJ 披露的 Anthropic IPO 招股书草案，公司上半年收入 163 亿美元，但账面亏损 807 亿美元。2026 年上半年算力与基础设施支出近 90 亿美元，已超过 2025 全年的 73 亿美元。未来 7 到 10 年需向 Google、AWS、Microsoft 支付合计 2520 亿美元的固定云费用，另有超过 1600 亿美元的 Google 芯片租赁和至多 860 亿美元的 Nvidia GPU 租用合同。招股书还披露两家未具名客户贡献了约 20% 的上半年收入，且公司承认可能为模型造成的数据窃取或安全事故承担责任。
WSJ saw Anthropic’s draft IPO papers: $16.3B revenue in 6 months, $80.7B loss on paper, and about $450B promised for compute
> Anthropic spent nearly $9B on compute and infrastructure in the first half, more than its $7.3B total for 2025, and its new draft prospectus shows the bill climbing toward $750B.
> The 3 big clouds account for $252B of fixed payments over the next 7 to 10 years: $111B to Google, $110B to Amazon Web Services and $31B to Microsoft, all due whether or not Anthropic uses the capacity.
> Chips form the next layer. Anthropic has more than $160B in Google chip leases through Broadcom and up to $86B for Nvidia GPUs rented from Nscale and Lambda, with those contracts ending in 2033 and 2034.
Another $150B in deals is still under negotiation.
> Money isn’t the only limit. Anthropic says Amazon, Google and Microsoft wouldn’t supply all the capacity it wanted, and they now treat it as a rival. It is also leaning on newer data center operators, which it warns have short histories and possibly less reliable sites.
> One deal goes unnamed: the September draft’s up-to-$84.5B xAI capacity agreement, which runs through 2029 and can largely be cancelled on 90 days’ notice. It may sit inside the roughly $112B of the mostly noncancelable $450B cloud total that isn’t itemized, alongside AMD capacity expected to top $20B, or it may have been dropped.
> In its risk factors, Anthropic says it is liable for some damage its models cause, such as data theft or security breaches, and that a catastrophic AI incident could exceed any insurance it could buy.
> Revenue is concentrated too: 2 unnamed customers delivered about 20% of first-half sales, and Anthropic expects a small group of customers to keep supplying a large share for the foreseeable future.
> It also lists increasingly organized opposition to data centers as a business risk and says its high profile could bring extra scrutiny to its projects.
