Lenny Rachitsky：美国用研岗位收缩后的流向统计
Lenny 拿 2779 个用研换岗样本告诉你：一半人还在做用研，近半跳去了银行保险这类非科技公司。PM 反而成了 AI 时代赢家，工程师需求却停滞。做用研、设计或想看 tech 招聘风向的人都该翻翻这份报告。
Lenny Rachitsky 基于 2,779 名在 2024-25 年间换工作的美国用户研究员的数据，给出了岗位去向分布：49% 转入另一份用户研究工作，17% 转向设计岗位，9% 离开该领域，仅约 2% 成为 PM。数据还显示，近一半继续做用研的人加入了科技公司以外的企业，银行、金融公司和保险公司雇用了约七分之一。
这份数据来自他半年一次的《STATE OF THE TECH JOB MARKET IN 2026》报告，是该系列的第五期。报告的其他发现包括：PM 岗位在 AI 时代表现突出，工程岗位需求停滞，设计岗位空缺处于历史低位，所有岗位都开始要求 AI 技能，远程岗位比例降至历史低点。
整体看，科技岗位在快速增长，但增长主要发生在软件行业之外，且就业进一步向湾区集中。对用研从业者而言，跨行业流动和向设计岗位的迁移已经成为主流路径。
Folks have asked me with the decline in UXR roles, where are UXR folks going? Of 2,779 US user researchers who changed jobs in 2024-25: • 49% took another user research job • 17% moved into design • 9% left the field • ~2% became PMs User research jobs are also moving outside tech. Almost half of researchers who took another research job joined a company outside tech. Banks, financial firms, and insurers hired about 1 in 7. Lenny Rachitsky @lennysan STATE OF THE TECH JOB MARKET IN 2026 Twice a year, I dig into trends in hiring and job openings. This is the fifth report I've done, and the most surprising yet: 1. PMs are winning in the AI era 2. Engineering demand has stalled 3. Design openings are at a record low 4. Every role now requires AI skills 5. Tech jobs are concentrating in the Bay Area 6. Remote roles are at a record low 7. The tech job market is growing fast, but mostly outside of software (gasp!) Full report here: lennysnewsletter.com/p/state-of-the… 🔗 View Quoted Tweet📊 9 ⚡
本条情报归属 AITOP「行业」核心栏目，重点聚焦北美前沿实验室与硅谷科技巨头。涉及核心实体与技术议题包括：UXR、用户研究、Lenny Rachitsky、科技就业市场，读者可通过下方标签进入对应专题页查阅历史脉络与关联对比。
信源核验说明：本文原始线索采编自「Lenny Rachitsky」（@lennysan），经 AITOP 多维评分管线结构化提炼。
