美国 AI 政策

Obligations: Companies receiving grants must disclose research findings on AI risks to the public and regulatory bodies. • Opportunities: Funding provides resources for AI safety research, potentially leading to safer AI development. • Deadlines: Recipients must submit quarterly progress reports and final research outcomes within 18 months of grant approval.

Obligations: AI companies may be required to embed auditors and adhere to shared safety standards.

科技公司需承担更高责任，需加强内容审核和风险控制以避免因疏忽造成儿童伤害• 违规将面临高额罚款，增加合规成本和风险• 法案生效后，企业需立即评估现有系统，确保符合新规要求

律师在使用AI生成法律文书时，必须严格核实内容的真实性，避免提交虚假信息，否则可能面临藐视法庭的处罚和罚款。

义务：企业需评估其 Windows 11 系统中该功能的影响，并考虑通过组策略或 Intune 手动启用该功能以增强安全性。

Obligations: AI developers and deployers in California must comply with new state-level assessment and audit requirements. • Opportunities: Companies can gain a competitive advantage by demonstrating compliance with these pioneering AI safety standards. • Deadlines: Companies must prepare for potential implementation of the new assessment and audit framework, which is now law.

公司义务：UpDoc需负责主导ADVOCATE项目，与微软、OpenAI等合作开发心血管领域的自主临床AI系统，需遵守ARPA-H的资助要求与项目规范。

Obligations: US AI developers and providers must comply with mandatory national AI safety regulations and state-level AI laws, including independent third-party assessments and event reporting. • Opportunities: Companies that proactively adopt and comply with emerging AI safety standards may gain a competitive advantage and build public trust. • Deadlines: US Congress must act before its December recess to pass federal AI safety legislation, while companies must comply with existing state-level AI regulations.

Obligations: AI companies, particularly those in the US, must be prepared to respond to official inquiries and provide detailed documentation on AI model security and incident handling procedures. • Opportunities: Companies that have robust incident response and documentation practices may be viewed more favorably in regulatory scrutiny. • Deadlines: Companies must ensure timely submission of required documents to avoid potential penalties or reputational damage.

ARPA-H投资AI治疗心力衰竭项目；

对公司：提供了一种在获得正式营销授权前向市场推出产品的途径。

要求政策制定者不应孤立地看待每一项创新。

对公司而言，使用受版权保护的文本训练AI模型可能被视为合理使用。

公司在进行AI训练时无需过度担忧版权侵权风险。

对公司而言，使用受版权保护的材料进行AI训练合法化。

要求大型 AI 公司提高透明度

义务：前沿AI模型开发者需提前60天提交模型进行安全评估，否则可能面临下架风险。• 机遇：通过提前评估，可减少模型发布后的安全风险，提升公众信任度。• 截止日期：政策要求8月底前公布安全审查细则，但截止日期已过，细则尚未公开。