政策台

向境外（含东南亚）转让AI技术、模型或相关技术资料，需事先获得出口许可，交易周期和合规成本上升

微软产品（含Copilot）的在英捆绑销售和默认安装做法面临监管干预风险，依赖微软生态的企业可能获得更多供应商选择权

涉及AI、生物医药或太阳能技术的跨境技术出口、转让需提前规划审批流程

限制类大模型海外本地化部署属于技术出口管理范围，需申请出口许可（部署于海外自有云可适用自动许可）；通过API调用、SaaS、端侧轻量化部署对外提供服务不在管理范围内。

医疗AI公司获得在犹他州合法运营的机会

公司需确保AI和区块链应用符合印尼数据治理要求

义务：AI模型提供商必须获得第三方验证才能在纽约市部署

AI公司必须确保其模型不会发动或协助网络攻击，否则可能面临法律追责

AI公司必须配合调查并提供内部记录和高管证词

AI实验室需配合调查并提供相关文件和高管证词

AI公司必须配备独立审计人员，直接向新监管机构报告

AI模型提供商需建立更严格的安全防护措施，防止智能体绕过安全屏障

企业必须建立和维护数据处理活动记录，满足合规要求

数据中心运营商必须公开其能源和水资源消耗数据

Obligations: Companies deploying or selling smart glasses with camera capabilities must ensure they comply with GDPR and local privacy laws, particularly regarding consent and transparency. • Opportunities: There may be increased demand for privacy-enhancing technologies or solutions that address the concerns raised by the investigation. • Deadlines: Companies must ensure their products do not facilitate illegal activities such as unauthorized filming, as enforcement actions can result in significant penalties.

企业需为机器人取代人工岗位的员工提供同酬岗位或提前60天支付遣散费，或缴纳自动化影响费至新设基金。

Obligations: AI companies operating in California may face new regulatory requirements, including potential mandatory security audits by independent third parties. • Opportunities: Companies may benefit from the development of a clearer regulatory framework for AI safety, potentially reducing uncertainty. • Deadlines: Companies must prepare for the upcoming two-month timeline for the expert panel to submit its recommendations and the subsequent legislative process.

义务：前沿AI实验室需考虑并实施“kill switch”等安全机制，并接受外部监控和制定安全计划。• 机会：为加州AI企业提供明确的监管方向，有助于市场稳定和长期发展。• 时间节点：专家小组需在两个月内提出建议，后续可能进入立法程序。

公司需评估其自动化项目可能面临的潜在税收义务。

Obligations: AI companies must ensure their content training practices comply with existing copyright laws to avoid costly litigation and financial penalties. • Opportunities: Companies may need to invest in developing and licensing alternative training data sources to mitigate legal risks. • Deadlines: While no specific deadlines are mentioned, the ongoing legal proceedings and potential court rulings will set precedents for future AI content usage.

Obligations: Social media platforms must comply with age restrictions, implement parental control modes for 13-15 year olds, and build in safety features like usage time limits. • Opportunities: Platforms can develop age-appropriate services and tools for parents, potentially expanding their user base within a regulated framework. • Deadlines: The legislation is currently in the drafting stage, with no specific enforcement date mentioned, but it is expected to enter the legislative process and be enacted.

Obligations: AI companies must provide evidence of risk prevention measures and allow government audits, increasing compliance costs and operational scrutiny.

Obligations: Companies in the electronics manufacturing sector must align their R&D and production strategies with the plan's goals, particularly in developing advanced chips and promoting domestic operating systems.

科技公司需承担更高责任，需加强内容审核和风险控制以避免因疏忽造成儿童伤害• 违规将面临高额罚款，增加合规成本和风险• 法案生效后，企业需立即评估现有系统，确保符合新规要求

律师在使用AI生成法律文书时，必须严格核实内容的真实性，避免提交虚假信息，否则可能面临藐视法庭的处罚和罚款。

Obligations: Companies operating AI data centers in Indonesia may be required to contribute to the cost of rising electricity tariffs, potentially increasing operational expenses.

Obligations: AI developers and deployers in California must comply with new state-level assessment and audit requirements. • Opportunities: Companies can gain a competitive advantage by demonstrating compliance with these pioneering AI safety standards. • Deadlines: Companies must prepare for potential implementation of the new assessment and audit framework, which is now law.

Obligations: US AI developers and providers must comply with mandatory national AI safety regulations and state-level AI laws, including independent third-party assessments and event reporting. • Opportunities: Companies that proactively adopt and comply with emerging AI safety standards may gain a competitive advantage and build public trust. • Deadlines: US Congress must act before its December recess to pass federal AI safety legislation, while companies must comply with existing state-level AI regulations.

英国禁止开发可能威胁人类生存的超级智能AI。

明确AI换脸、大数据杀熟等侵权行为的裁判规则。