欧盟 AI 政策

采用 EN 18286 的高风险AI系统提供商可直接获得第17条QMS合规推定，降低认证争议风险

前沿模型提供方在欧盟辖区面临《人工智能法案》下的安全事故报告与配合调查义务，隐瞒或说明不足会升级为正式执法。

企业需遵循欧盟智能体应用指南要求

模型开发公司将面临欧盟AI办公室提出的系列问题，需配合调查

为公司提供防范名人声音被滥用的法律框架

谷歌需向竞争对手开放部分数据与服务，改变其市场行为

荷兰政府将逐步减少对微软产品的依赖，转向基于 NixOS 的自主解决方案

提高AI模型评测结果的可信度和透明度

Obligations: Companies deploying or selling smart glasses with camera capabilities must ensure they comply with GDPR and local privacy laws, particularly regarding consent and transparency. • Opportunities: There may be increased demand for privacy-enhancing technologies or solutions that address the concerns raised by the investigation. • Deadlines: Companies must ensure their products do not facilitate illegal activities such as unauthorized filming, as enforcement actions can result in significant penalties.

Obligations: EU member states and AI developers may face increased scrutiny and potential new regulations to ensure AI development is slowed and its impacts are properly assessed.

公司需评估其自动化项目可能面临的潜在税收义务。

Obligations: EU companies may need to adapt to new data regulations and frameworks being discussed, which could impose new compliance requirements.

Obligations: Social media platforms must comply with age restrictions, implement parental control modes for 13-15 year olds, and build in safety features like usage time limits. • Opportunities: Platforms can develop age-appropriate services and tools for parents, potentially expanding their user base within a regulated framework. • Deadlines: The legislation is currently in the drafting stage, with no specific enforcement date mentioned, but it is expected to enter the legislative process and be enacted.

欧盟成员国将建立联盟，共同确保AI供应链安全，增加合规成本和合作机会。

欧盟网络安全机构获得先进AI模型访问权限，可利用其漏洞挖掘能力提升网络安全防御水平。

欧盟机构获得访问高性能 AI 模型的权限，有助于其评估和监督 AI 安全性。

建立行业统一的AI验证标准

英国禁止开发可能威胁人类生存的超级智能AI。

使用 AI 辅助开发，但需满足质量和法律合规要求

公司需评估和缓解算法系统带来的系统性风险；

相关企业需遵守风险评估、内容审核、透明度报告等规则。

对于公司：确保AI医疗记录工具的准确性，及时纠正错误，并提高患者对AI技术的信任。

对公司而言，需遵守新的透明度和广告规定。

对公司而言，获得奖项将增加知名度和市场机会。