欧盟 AI 政策

荷兰政府 AI 采购机会明确倾向本土与欧洲供应商，欧盟以外厂商进入门槛较高

德国算力资源将在2030年前大幅扩容，在德部署AI训练或推理业务的企业可获得更多本地算力供给

采用 EN 18286 的高风险AI系统提供商可直接获得第17条QMS合规推定，降低认证争议风险

Obligations: Companies deploying or selling smart glasses with camera capabilities must ensure they comply with GDPR and local privacy laws, particularly regarding consent and transparency. • Opportunities: There may be increased demand for privacy-enhancing technologies or solutions that address the concerns raised by the investigation. • Deadlines: Companies must ensure their products do not facilitate illegal activities such as unauthorized filming, as enforcement actions can result in significant penalties.

Obligations: EU member states and AI developers may face increased scrutiny and potential new regulations to ensure AI development is slowed and its impacts are properly assessed.

公司需评估其自动化项目可能面临的潜在税收义务。

欧盟成员国将建立联盟，共同确保AI供应链安全，增加合规成本和合作机会。

Obligations: Companies participating in the program must provide AI-related apprenticeship positions to program graduates, aligning with their existing skill needs and job vacancies.

欧盟网络安全机构获得先进AI模型访问权限，可利用其漏洞挖掘能力提升网络安全防御水平。

欧盟机构获得访问高性能 AI 模型的权限，有助于其评估和监督 AI 安全性。