论文

arXiv 新论文给出 Brennan 猜想的更短证明

Brennan's Conjecture and the Universal Integral Means Spectrum

精选理由

OpenAI 用 AI 证明了数学界悬了几十年的 Brennan 猜想,有人还把证明砍短了,数学圈和 AI 圈都该看看。

2026 年 10 月,OpenAI 发布两篇预印本,证明 Brennan 猜想并否定 Kraetzer 更一般的 t²/4 猜想。随后一篇 arXiv 论文指出 OpenAI 证明中大部分论证冗余,给出一个大幅缩短的证明,并得到更强的结论。作者表示这次人机协作过程富有成效。

原文 · arXiv: OpenAI

Brennan's Conjecture and the Universal Integral Means Spectrum

In October 2026, OpenAI released two preprints \cite{openai-brennan,openai-kraetzer}, establishing Brennan's celebrated conjecture~\cite{brennan,brennan2} and disproving Kraetzer's more general $t^2/4$ conjecture \cite{kraetzer, kraetzer-thesis}. While validating these results, we observed that much of their argument is redundant and arrived at a drastically shorter proof of a significantly stronger statement. The goal of this note is to give a short and concise presentation of the reborn proof, sacrificing some of the context and consequences for brevity, and relegating them to a follow-up work. In this particular case the human-AI interaction was fruitful and quite satisfactory, and hoping for a similar future in other subjects, we would paraphrase Rick Blaine: {\em ``AI, we hope this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship.''}