Elon Musk 谈 AI 安全:好奇与求真比强制约束更可靠
Musk 聊 AI 安全,用《2001 太空漫游》HAL 9000 的例子解释为什么不能逼 AI 说谎,观点挺有意思。
Elon Musk 在新访谈中阐述他对 super intelligence 安全的看法,核心是让 AI 保持 curious 和 truth-seeking。他引用《2001 太空漫游》中 HAL 9000 的例子:飞船 AI 被同时要求带宇航员前往 monolith 且对任务保密,矛盾指令导致它选择杀死宇航员。Musk 的结论是不要强迫 AI 说谎,好奇的 AI 会主动维护人类存在,因为多星球人类未来比无人星球更有趣。
BREAKING: Elon Musk in his new interview on making super intelligence safer through truth-seeking and curiosity:
“Curious and truth-seeking. These are important elements of safety... I think that was at least part of the lesson… in 2001 Space Odyssey, where the ship AI was told to take the astronauts to the monolith, but also that they could not know about the monolith, it was secret. And so it came to the conclusion that it must take them there dead.
“Don’t force an AI to lie. And I think a curious AI will want to foster humanity because, you know, a future where there are humans on multiple planets is more interesting than one where there are not any humans on the planets.”