中国 AI 政策

拟对大模型、智能体、算力集群技术出口设限，相关跨境技术许可、合作和部署需评估是否触发许可要求

达到算力或参数门槛的模型权重、源代码及训练方法出口前需申报并获得许可，出海合作可能延迟或受阻

涉及AI、生物医药或太阳能技术的跨境技术出口、转让需提前规划审批流程

向境外传输AI模型、算法或相关技术的中国公司将面临新的出口许可要求。

拟出口大模型、智能体、算力集群等23项AI相关技术的企业需履行出口许可或出口前登记手续

限制类大模型海外本地化部署属于技术出口管理范围，需申请出口许可（部署于海外自有云可适用自动许可）；通过API调用、SaaS、端侧轻量化部署对外提供服务不在管理范围内。

跨境大模型服务需先取得中国 AI 服务审批才能入华，Apple 的获批路径可作为同类产品的参照。

在香港持牌或展业的银行需按 ART 框架对 AI 系统建立明确的问责机制和责任人归属

在华提供生成式 AI 服务的手机端大模型须完成网信办备案方可上线，未备案机型（如 iPhone 15/15 Plus）不搭载相关 AI 功能

手机厂商必须将其设备搭载的AI模型向中国监管部门备案

铁路系统AI模型研发企业可依托规划获得明确的“人工智能+铁路”应用方向与数据场景，参与安全在线评估、智能运维等项目。

企业需关注香港AI战略发展方向，调整业务布局以符合政府规划

自动驾驶车辆发生事故时的责任归属有了明确规则

企业需确保AI应用符合新法规要求，避免过度使用

科研机构需加大AI研发投入，特别是基础大模型和智能科学家系统建设

企业需加强核心技术攻关，包括多传感器融合感知、模型算法、固态电池、汽车芯片和操作系统

中国AI公司需确保用户数据合规处理，避免未经授权的数据出境

香港企业将有机会参与与奥地利的AI研究和产业合作项目

香港政府将AI发展提升至战略高度，预示未来将有更多政策支持

手机端侧AI服务提供商需完成备案才能在中国市场提供服务

制造业企业需加速推进人工智能在研发设计、生产制造、经营管理等环节的应用，以提升数字化、智能化水平，符合国家产业政策导向。

Obligations: Companies using Zhipu MaaS must apply for and enable the non-storage feature if they require strict data privacy protection for user interactions. Compliance is required for user requests.

企业需加强AI与制造业融合，开发智能工厂和智能制造解决方案

Obligations: Companies must comply with the new evaluation standards for token factories, focusing on core technical metrics like model adaptation capacity and energy efficiency. • Opportunities: Firms with leading token factories can receive government support. Companies involved in model technology iteration, chip adaptation, and overseas service development can tap into new market opportunities. • Deadlines: The plan is set for implementation from 2026 to 2028, with specific milestones for building factories, launching platforms, and achieving technology breakthroughs.

Obligations: Companies must adopt the Lanyun Yuan Sheng Dai tool for efficient and accurate pre-listing compliance checks, ensuring all key fields across documents are consistent and compliant with regulations like the Advertising Law.

Obligations: Content creators must ensure their audio content does not infringe on others' voice rights. • Opportunities: Platforms like Douyin offer a structured way to report and resolve voice-related disputes, improving user trust. • Deadlines: Users can now report suspected infringements through the new portal, though specific deadlines for resolution are not mentioned.

Obligations: Companies must be cautious when using AI tools, not blindly trust or grant permissions to unknown AI services. They must set clear behavioral boundaries and strict permissions for AI agents, not casually open internet access or content editing rights.

Obligations: Companies operating in South Korea must comply with the government's directive to accelerate AI research and applications, while strengthening risk prevention measures for deepfakes, cyberattacks, and privacy. • Opportunities: South Korea's continued push for AI development presents opportunities for companies to participate in AI research, development, and application projects, especially in the semiconductor and hardware sectors. • Deadlines: The government plans to announce the next phase of its autonomous AI foundational model plan soon, creating a timeline for companies to prepare for potential new regulations or funding opportunities.

Obligations: Content creators must use the self-declaration mechanism to mark content sources. Companies deploying AI-generated content must ensure traceability. Users must adhere to rational and friendly expression guidelines, and avoid online harassment.

Obligations: Companies in the electronics manufacturing sector must align their R&D and production strategies with the plan's goals, particularly in developing advanced chips and promoting domestic operating systems.