政策台

参数超2T或训练算力超10^26 FLOPS的模型将需出口许可，公开开源发布也可能受限，模型发布策略需重新评估

向境外（含东南亚）转让AI技术、模型或相关技术资料，需事先获得出口许可，交易周期和合规成本上升

非公开的大模型、智能体、算力相关技术对外授权、卖断或交付权重，过渡期内须先向商务部登记；存量在途交易同样登记，无豁免。

拟对大模型、智能体、算力集群技术出口设限，相关跨境技术许可、合作和部署需评估是否触发许可要求

达到算力或参数门槛的模型权重、源代码及训练方法出口前需申报并获得许可，出海合作可能延迟或受阻

涉及AI、生物医药或太阳能技术的跨境技术出口、转让需提前规划审批流程

向境外传输AI模型、算法或相关技术的中国公司将面临新的出口许可要求。

拟出口大模型、智能体、算力集群等23项AI相关技术的企业需履行出口许可或出口前登记手续

限制类大模型海外本地化部署属于技术出口管理范围，需申请出口许可（部署于海外自有云可适用自动许可）；通过API调用、SaaS、端侧轻量化部署对外提供服务不在管理范围内。

前沿模型提供方在欧盟辖区面临《人工智能法案》下的安全事故报告与配合调查义务，隐瞒或说明不足会升级为正式执法。

医疗AI公司获得在犹他州合法运营的机会

公司需确保AI和区块链应用符合印尼数据治理要求

义务：AI模型提供商必须获得第三方验证才能在纽约市部署

AI公司必须确保其模型不会发动或协助网络攻击，否则可能面临法律追责

AI公司必须配合调查并提供内部记录和高管证词

AI实验室需配合调查并提供相关文件和高管证词

谷歌需向竞争对手开放部分数据与服务，改变其市场行为

AI公司必须配备独立审计人员，直接向新监管机构报告

AI模型提供商需建立更严格的安全防护措施，防止智能体绕过安全屏障

Obligations: Companies deploying or selling smart glasses with camera capabilities must ensure they comply with GDPR and local privacy laws, particularly regarding consent and transparency. • Opportunities: There may be increased demand for privacy-enhancing technologies or solutions that address the concerns raised by the investigation. • Deadlines: Companies must ensure their products do not facilitate illegal activities such as unauthorized filming, as enforcement actions can result in significant penalties.

企业需为机器人取代人工岗位的员工提供同酬岗位或提前60天支付遣散费，或缴纳自动化影响费至新设基金。

Obligations: AI companies operating in California may face new regulatory requirements, including potential mandatory security audits by independent third parties. • Opportunities: Companies may benefit from the development of a clearer regulatory framework for AI safety, potentially reducing uncertainty. • Deadlines: Companies must prepare for the upcoming two-month timeline for the expert panel to submit its recommendations and the subsequent legislative process.

义务：前沿AI实验室需考虑并实施“kill switch”等安全机制，并接受外部监控和制定安全计划。• 机会：为加州AI企业提供明确的监管方向，有助于市场稳定和长期发展。• 时间节点：专家小组需在两个月内提出建议，后续可能进入立法程序。

公司需评估其自动化项目可能面临的潜在税收义务。

Obligations: AI companies must ensure their content training practices comply with existing copyright laws to avoid costly litigation and financial penalties. • Opportunities: Companies may need to invest in developing and licensing alternative training data sources to mitigate legal risks. • Deadlines: While no specific deadlines are mentioned, the ongoing legal proceedings and potential court rulings will set precedents for future AI content usage.

Obligations: Social media platforms must comply with age restrictions, implement parental control modes for 13-15 year olds, and build in safety features like usage time limits. • Opportunities: Platforms can develop age-appropriate services and tools for parents, potentially expanding their user base within a regulated framework. • Deadlines: The legislation is currently in the drafting stage, with no specific enforcement date mentioned, but it is expected to enter the legislative process and be enacted.

Obligations: AI companies must provide evidence of risk prevention measures and allow government audits, increasing compliance costs and operational scrutiny.

Obligations: Companies in the electronics manufacturing sector must align their R&D and production strategies with the plan's goals, particularly in developing advanced chips and promoting domestic operating systems.

科技公司需承担更高责任，需加强内容审核和风险控制以避免因疏忽造成儿童伤害• 违规将面临高额罚款，增加合规成本和风险• 法案生效后，企业需立即评估现有系统，确保符合新规要求

律师在使用AI生成法律文书时，必须严格核实内容的真实性，避免提交虚假信息，否则可能面临藐视法庭的处罚和罚款。